Melbourne foxes are predominantly nocturnal, becoming most active during the night. However, they are sometimes observed during the day, particularly during the breeding season or when foraging for food. Their diet includes a wide range of foods, such as rodents, insects, fruits, and scraps of human food. Foxes are highly territorial, and they establish their dens in various locations, including under buildings, in burrows, and among dense shrubbery. The breeding season typically occurs during the winter months, and litters of pups are born in the spring.
Dealing with foxes in Melbourne requires an understanding of their behaviour and implementing appropriate preventative measures. While foxes rarely pose a direct threat to humans, they can create issues through property damage, such as digging in gardens and attacking poultry or small pets. Responsible pet ownership is crucial, including keeping pets secured, especially at night. Properly securing waste bins and composting systems can also prevent foxes from being attracted to your property.
Various methods exist for managing fox interactions. These include deterrents such as motion-activated sprinklers and ultrasonic devices. However, these methods are often only temporarily effective. The most crucial approach is to eliminate food sources and secure potential den sites. In rare cases, where foxes are causing significant problems, licensed pest control professionals can offer solutions. However, it's essential to understand that trapping and relocating foxes is often ineffective, as new foxes will quickly move into the vacant territory.